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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
namespace IO {
inline char read() {
static const int IN_LEN = 1000000;
static char buf[IN_LEN], *s, *t;
s == t ? t = (s = buf) + fread(buf, 1, IN_LEN, stdin) : 0;
return s == t ? -1 : *s++;
}
template <typename T>
inline void read(T &x) {
static char c;
static bool iosig;
for (iosig = false, c = read(); !isdigit(c); c = read()) {
if (c == -1) return;
c == '-' ? iosig = true : 0;
}
for (x = 0; isdigit(c); c = read()) x = x * 10 + (c ^ '0');
iosig ? x = -x : 0;
}
inline int read(char *buf) {
register int s = 0;
register char c;
while (c = read(), isspace(c) && c != -1)
;
if (c == -1) {
*buf = 0;
return -1;
}
do
buf[s++] = c;
while (c = read(), !isspace(c) && c != -1);
buf[s] = 0;
return s;
}
const int OUT_LEN = 10000000;
char obuf[OUT_LEN], *oh = obuf;
inline void print(char c) {
oh == obuf + OUT_LEN ? (fwrite(obuf, 1, OUT_LEN, stdout), oh = obuf) : 0;
*oh++ = c;
}
template <typename T>
inline void print(T x) {
static int buf[30], cnt;
if (x == 0) {
print('0');
} else {
x < 0 ? (print('-'), x = -x) : 0;
for (cnt = 0; x; x /= 10) buf[++cnt] = x % 10 | 48;
while (cnt) print((char)buf[cnt--]);
}
}
inline void print(const char *s) {
for (; *s; s++) print(*s);
}
inline void flush() { fwrite(obuf, 1, oh - obuf, stdout); }
struct InputOutputStream {
template <typename T>
inline InputOutputStream &operator>>(T &x) {
read(x);
return *this;
}
template <typename T>
inline InputOutputStream &operator<<(const T &x) {
print(x);
return *this;
}
~InputOutputStream() { flush(); }
} io;
}
namespace {
#define long long long
using IO::io;
int digit[20];
long f[20][20][9 * 9 * 9 * 2 + 1];
inline long dfs(int pos, int now, int sum, int limit) {
if (sum < 0) return 0;
if (pos < 1) return sum == 0;
if (!limit && f[pos][now][sum] != -1) return f[pos][now][sum];
register int end = limit ? digit[pos] : 9;
register long ret = 0;
for (register int i = 0; i <= end; i++)
ret += dfs(pos - 1, now, sum + (pos - now) * i, limit && i == end);
return !limit ? f[pos][now][sum] = ret : ret;
}
inline long solve(long x) {
if (x < 0) return 0;
register int len = 0;
for (; x; x /= 10) digit[++len] = x % 10;
register long ret = 0;
for (register int i = 1; i <= len; i++) ret += dfs(len, i, 0, 1);
return ret - len + 1;
}
inline void solve() {
register int T;
io >> T;
memset(f, -1, sizeof(f));
for (register long l, r; T--;) {
io >> l >> r;
io << solve(r) - solve(l - 1) << '\n';
}
}
#undef long
}
int main() {
solve();
return 0;
}
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